The above temple is
under the trusteeship of ‘Kalladikode Kurup family’, situated on Palakkad –
Kozhikode highway around 22 kilometres from Palakkad. In the absence of
any authentic evidence to prove the migration of the Kurup family from
Kadathanad to Vallapuzha and from there to Kalladikode, we have had to depend
on the information (Vaimozhikal) passed on by our ancestors from generation to
generation to know about the settlement of this family at Kalladikode. It is
believed that a lady from the famous ‘Thenezhi’ Kurup Tharavad (family) of
Kadathanad, Kannur, was married by a Namboothiri and brought over to Vallapuzha
near Pattambi. Since the Namboothiri got some intuition to settle his wife’s
family at Vallapuzha, he constructed a ‘Tharavad’ for her in the North Malabar
style with a ‘Kalari’ in the courtyard. Kurups and Nambiars were the experts in
‘Kalari Payattu’ (Kerala martial arts) in the olden days and the kings and the
‘Nadu Vazhis’ (local rulers) of Malabar used them as warriors to protect their
people and land from their enemies. Therefore every such Tharavad of Kurup had
an ‘Ayudha Kalari’ at the Tharavad courtyard to train youngsters including
ladies in Kalari Payattu (martial arts) to establish a small army of their own.
The ‘Valkannadi’ and Pattu from the Kalari believed to be brought by our
great great grandmother when she migrated to Vallapuzha with her husband Namboothiri
were kept in the Kalari at the Tharavad as ‘Porkali Bhagavathi’ - the
Kalari Goddess. This Tharavad was also known as ‘Thenezhi’ Kurup. There is no
record to prove the particular year it happened. After a few generations, this
family was divided into four branches and ours is known as ‘Thenezhi
Valiyaveettil’ Tharavad.
It is possible that an
eminent warrior from our family was brought to Kalladikode, either by
‘Samoothiri Raja’, the king of Kozhikode kingdom himself or by his designated
ruler of this area, to protect the people and 1400 acres of land from the
enemies around. Later, Thenezhi Valiyavettil family became the owners of this
property. Since the main granary of this property was ‘Parikkiladi
Kalam’, our family adopted ‘Thenezhi Parikkiladi Kalathil’ as our family name.
The four temples in this area also belonged to this family. ‘Kattussery
Ayypankavu’ is an important temple out of the four. Others are ‘Kudappulli
MahaVishnu’ temple, ‘Vettakkoru Makan’ temple, and ‘SreeKurumba Bhagavathi’ temple.
Although the family
established the control of Kalladikode a few generations before, we have known
history of this family only from Ravunni Kurup’s generation. He was the eldest
brother and he had three sisters and one younger brother; Lakshmi Amma, Kunchu
Amma, Kelu Kurup and Ammalu Amma. Only the Karanavar (eldest male member)
Ravunni Kurup used to live at Kalladikode to take care of the properties and
the rest of the family lived at Vallapuzha Tharavad. After he passed away Kelu
Kurup came and took over control of Kalladikode properties. During this
period, his older sister Lakshmi Amma with her children came and settled down
at Kalladikode Tharavad ‘Nalu Pura’. Due to his health problems, Kelu
Kurup handed over the responsibilities of managing the properties to Appukutta
Kurup his eldest nephew a couple of years before his death. After Kelu
Kurup passed away, the rest of the family also shifted from Vallapuzha Tharavad
to Kalladikode. In a few years this family carried out partition to different Thaivazhis
and the temples responsibilities were also divided between these Thaivazhies
like the other properties. Kudappulli MahaVishnu Kshethram &
SreeKurumba Kavu were handed over to Appukutta Kurup’s Thaivazhi and
Kattusseri Ayyappan Kavu & Vettakkoru Makan Kavu were handed over to
Mukkunni Kurup’s Thaivazhi.
Kattussery
Ayyappankavu is the temple of ‘Vana Dharma Sastha’ with his two wives Poorna
and Pushkala. Dharma Satha is the joined power of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva
according to the Hindu mythology. Ayyapan was born as a human being, meditated
Dharma Sastha at Sabarimala and attained nirvana to join the power of Dharma
Sastha. Therefore Dharma Sastha temples are also popularly known as
Ayyappan temples. When Ravunni Kurup took over the control of this place, there
was no roof for Kattussery Ayyappan Kavu. There were three idols (cylindrical
stones) on a platform and the poojas were performed over there. In the year of
1909, Ravunni Kurup constructed the existing temple in the present form, but
with the roof of a wooden structure covered by copper sheets. There is an
opening on the roof above the idols for the rain water to fall on the idols,
that being the peculiarity of Vana Sastha temples. Due to age and damages
caused by termites making holes on the wooden beams, there was leakage
from the roof inside the temple. In the early 1960s, Achutha Kurup renovated
the temple by converting it into a concrete roof without changing the design of
the main structure. In the later years, many improvements were made by then
administrators of the temple, to bring it into the present condition.
Improvements were also made in the pooja rituals like monthly Sudhikalasam to
increase the sanctity of the idols. Balasekhara Kurup is the present
administrator of the temple who is doing a remarkable job in upholding the
reputation of the temple.
The main festivals of
this temple are Prathishta Din (the corresponding day when this temple was
originally constructed in 1909), second Prathishta Din (the day Ashta Bandha
Kalasham was performed after renovation), and ‘Thalapoli’ (on first day of
Malayalam month Dhanu), after Chittuvilakku on 30 days of Malayalam month
Vrischikam. Thalapoli is a grand festival for the whole of Kalladikode. The
programmes start with ‘Kelikottu’ to announce that it is the day of Thalapoli.
Then ‘Nadasara Kachery’ will be performed by renowned artists praising the
lord, by playing traditional trumpets and drums. In the morning, ‘Panan
Poothans’ and ‘Poothan Thiras’ will enter the temple and dance around the
Sreekovil. These are typical North Malabar customs of people wearing colourful
costumes with large colourfully painted crowns on their heads dancing according
to the rhythms of drum beats. This custom is believed for driving away the evil
spirits from the temples. After visiting the temple, they come to our homes as
well, to perform the same dance in our courtyards to bless our homes too. Then
the main pooja at the temple is ‘Ucha Pooja’ with Chenda Melam (drum beats). In
the evening, ‘Deeparadhan’ is performed after the procession with decorated
elephants from the temple to the Banyan tree around 200 meters away from the
temple and back. After traditional temple instruments playing performances like
‘Panchavadyam’ and ‘Thayampaka’, there will be fireworks too. At midnight, the
tribal people of the Kalladikode mountains, ‘Malayans’ come in a procession
with their produces like bananas, honey, spices and ‘Kunkillam’ (the gum of
some trees giving fragrance )and present these in front of the temple doors. Then
Moothakurup (trustee of the temple) gives money and Dhothis to these people.
And the final ritual of Thalapoli is ‘Thalam Nirathal’, a procession with
decorated elephants and Chendamelam to the Thalapoli Aal (Banyan tree) to find
out whether god was pleased with the performances the family offered on
Thalapoli day.
All these festivals
are being conducted with more and more colourful events every year with the
full support of all Kurup family members. T.P.Kurup Trust family members are
actively getting involved in managing all these events while the whole of
Kalladikode is celebrating these festivals. After the Parihara Poojas are
performed Lord Dharam Sastha will shower his blessings on the whole family in
the future too.

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ReplyDeleteFeeling so proud of my ancestors.. Feeling blessed to be born in this great family.... Jayasree Ottapalam
ReplyDeleteThe write up reads like a glorious saga. It infuses the feeling of belongingness and is truly enlightening to a person like me. Well written Kochumaama👍
ReplyDeleteContact number please
ReplyDeleteThe owners of the temple.